Union and Territories & Citizenship in India – Complete UPSC Polity Guide with Examples, Current Affairs & PYQ Analysis.
Introduction Union and Territories and Citizenship are foundational chapters of Indian Polity . UPSC consistently asks questions from these areas because they explain India’s territorial structure and who legally belongs to the Indian State . Clear conceptual understanding here helps in Prelims MCQs, Mains answers, and Essay writing . Part I: Union and Territories of India (Articles 1–4) Article 1: India as a “Union of States” The Constitution describes India as a “Union of States” , not a federation of states. Why “Union”? States do not have the right to secede The Union is indestructible States are destructible and reorganizable 🔹 Daily-life example: Even if a state assembly demands separation, it has no constitutional authority to do so. Types of Territories in India India consists of: States Union Territories (UTs) 🔹 Example: Police and public order in Del...